The Architectural Concept of Malay Royal Town

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Sharyzee Mohmad Shukri
Mohammad Hussaini Wahab
Nurul Jamala

Abstract

For the king or sultan-ruled states category, the Malay Royal towns are portrayed to be the most prominent town in the sultanate of Malay's administration structures. Apart from that, the Malay Royal Town has also been categorised as a historic town, representing the position and significance of the Malay sultanate hierarchy, dating back to the 16th century. This study's objective focuses on describing the idea of Malaysia’s Malay Royal Town, which has founded the identity and image along with the elements in the tangible and intangible category that substantiates sustainability following the rapid urban development in operation where nearly all the Royal Towns of Malaysia are involved. Multiple case studies have been conducted in Malay Royal towns throughout Malaysia are Arau, Alor Setar, Kuala Kangsar, Klang, Seri Menanti, Muar, Pekan, Kuala Terengganu and Kota Bharu. In order to understand and define the concept and structure of Malay Royal towns in Malaysia, the research method adopted includes site observation, historical map overlay and semi-structured interviews. Results obtained from the research indicated that the Royal Towns of Malay had taken a major role in influencing the history and growth of the towns as they are replete with identity and cultural values. Therefore, there is a need for the Malay Royal towns’ concept to be explored and appreciated by the nation so that all the distinctive elements and culture present within the Malay Royal towns can be retained for the knowledge of generations to come.

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Author Biography

Mohammad Hussaini Wahab, University Teknologi Malaysia

Ts. Dr Mohammad Hussaini Wahab is a Senior Lecturer of the Department of Management, Science and Design
at Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. He received his B.Eng. in
Architecture and Building Engineering, Master of Engineering in Architecture and Civil Engineering and PhD
in Regional Environmental System from Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan. His interests
involve Regional Environmental systems, Architectural Planning and Design and Sustainable Urban Design.