THE PHENOMENON OF WIVES SUING FOR DIVORCE: A STUDY IN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA BORDER COMMUNITIES IN SAMBAS, WEST KALIMANTAN

Authors

Keywords:

phenomenon, wives suing, divorce, Indonesia-Malaysia Border

Abstract

This study examines the legal claims made by wives to their husbands from the perspective of the Indonesia-Malaysia border community in Sambas, West Kalimantan. Maṣlaḥah al-ḍaruriyyah, maṣlaḥah tahsiniyyah, and maṣlaḥah hajiyyah served as the foundation for this investigation. This study examines the legal claims made by wives to their husbands from the perspective of the Indonesia-Malaysia border community in Sambas, West Kalimantan. Maṣlaḥah al-ḍaruriyyah, maṣlaḥah tahsiniyyah, and maṣlaḥah hajiyyah served as the foundation for this investigation. Qawl jadid claims that the Imam Shafi‘i talaq ba’in sughra school is also known as khulu‘, wherein a husband must obtain a new marriage contract in order to reunite with a woman who has become mentally ill due to ba’in sughra and is prohibited from making amends with her during the period of ‘iddah. The research topic, which asks: What is the benefit of the wife’s lawsuit to the husband from the standpoint of maṣlaḥah?, develops the subject matter in order to make this study focused and methodical. This kind of qualitative research uses an Islamic legal perspective while doing fieldwork. The Malay Sambas community, who commit divorce, is the study’s informant. According to the findings of the study, that (2) There is a shift in times or lifestyles where the values of marital justice are no longer applied in marriage such as ignoring religious rules, knowing the law but not obeying the law only as a formality so that it is easy to divorce, (3) the involvement of the Legal Aid Institute and the Legal Aid Post in the divorce process of married couples to be cheerful.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad Dakhoir & Sri Lumatus Sa’adah, ‘Meta-Juridical Analysis on the Legal Arguments beyond Changes in Indonesian’s Marriage Age Rule’, Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, vol. 18/1 (2023): 80-101, https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.7162.

Amrullah Hayatudin, Ushul Fiqh Jalan Tengah Memahami Hukum Islam (Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2014).

Asman, Pengantar Hukum Keluarga Islam (Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesi, 2023).

Kementerian Agama RI, Al-Quran dan Terjemahnya (Jakarta: Diponegoro, 2019).Abū Abd Allāh Muhammad, Mafātiḥ al-Ghayb, vol. 12 (Jakarta: CD Maktabah al-Shamilah, 2005).

Khoiruddin Nasution, Hukum Perkawinan & Warisan Di Dunia Muslim Modern (Yogyakarta: Academia & Tazzafa, 2012).

Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, ‘Daftar Perkara’, Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara Pengadilan Agama Sambas, https://sipp.pa-sambas.go.id/list_perkara/page/333/, accessed on 31 December 2022.

Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, ‘Statistik Perkara’, Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara Pengadilan Agama Sambas, https://sipp.pa-sambas.go.id/statistik_perkara, accessed on 5 December 2022.

Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, ‘Data Seluruh Perkara’, Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara Pengadilan Agama Sambas, https://sipp.pa-sambas.go.id/index.php/detil_perkara, accessed on 26 December 2022.

Mariani Amberi, ‘Efforts to Prevent Child Age Marriage in The Study of Islamic Legal Philosophy and Indonesia Positive Law’, Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, vol. 7/1 (2023): 239-260, http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.12404.

Mirsa Yainahu, ‘Cacat Badan Sebagai Alasan Perceraian (Undang-undang No. 1 Thn. 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan KHI) ’, Al-Mizan: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ekonomi (2021): 1-18, https://doi.org/10.59115/almizan.v7i01.55.

Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, vol. 4 (Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1995), 2671, hadith no. 4867.Muhammad Fu’ad Abdul Baqi, Fathul Bari (Kairo: Daarul Hadits, n.d.).

Muzakkir Abubakar, ‘Meningkatnya Cerai Gugat Pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah’, Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 22/2 (2020): 302-322, https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v22i2.16103.

Opendata Kalbar, ‘Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Sambas Menurut Agama Sumber Data Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kababupaten. Sambas, Data Agregat Semester 1 Tahun 2022’, Diskominfo Kalbar, http://data.kalbarprov.go.id/dataset/jumlah-penduduk-kabupaten-sambas-menurut-agama/resource/06c34046-8b23-4dea-89a2-f0aa0d7f5e46, accessed on 26 December 2022.

Robi’atul Adawiya, Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia dan Malaysia (Jawa Barat: Nusa Litera Inspirasi, 2019).

Satria Effendi, Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer (Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2005).

Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh Sunnah, trans. Moh. Thalib, vol. 8 (Bandung: Al-Ma’arif, 1994).

Slamet Abidin dan Aminuddin, Fiqih Munakahat 2 (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 1999).

Taurat Afiati, Ani Wafiroh & Muhamad Saleh Sofyan, ‘Upaya Pasangan Suami Istri Tidak Memiliki Keturunan Dalam Mempertahankan Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Desa Siru Kabupaten Manggarai Barat NTT)’, Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, vol. 14/2 (2022): 161-184, https://doi.org/10.20414/alihkam.v14i2.6927.Tirmidzi, ‘Hadits Tirmidzi Nomor 1107’, Ilmu Islam - Portal Belajar Agama Islam, https://ilmuislam.id/hadits/35584/hadits-tirmidzi-nomor-1107, accessed on 31 December 2022.

Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.

INTERVIEW

Bustani (Judge for Handling Divorce, Sambas Religious Court Class 1 Sambas Regency, Sambas), in interview with the author, 7 December 2022.

Hamdani (Junior Registrar of Religious Court Appeals, Sambas,), in interview with the author, 17 June 2022.

Lisa (Divorce Handling Administration Staff, Sambas Religious Court Class 1 Sambas Sambas Regency, Sambas), in interview with the author, 5 December 2022.

Melly (Divorce Handling Administration Staff, Sambas Religious Court Class 1 Sambas Sambas Regency, Sambas), in interview with the author, 5 December 2022.

Randi (Divorce Handling Administration Staff, Sambas Religious Court Class 1 Sambas Sambas Regency, Sambas), in interview with the author, 5 December 2022.

Siti Marhamah (Primary Judge at Sambas Court, Sambas), in interview with the author, 4 December 2022

Veti (Plaintiff Divorce), in interview with the author, 6 December 2022.

Wirna (Plaintiff Divorce), in interview with the author, 4 December 2022.

Zulfahmi Dhamiri (Divorce Handling Administration Staff, Sambas Religious Court Class 1 Sambas Sambas Regency, Sambas), in interview with the author, 5 December 2022.

Published

2024-11-04

How to Cite

Asman. (2024). THE PHENOMENON OF WIVES SUING FOR DIVORCE: A STUDY IN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA BORDER COMMUNITIES IN SAMBAS, WEST KALIMANTAN. Jurnal Syariah, 32(1), 200–224. Retrieved from http://mjs.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/view/51147